References

  1. ^ a b McIntyre P, Leask J (2008). "Improving uptake of MMR vaccine". BMJ 336 (7647): 729–30. doi:10.1136/bmj.39503.508484.80. PMID 18309963.
  2. ^ a b c Pepys MB (2007). "Science and serendipity". Clin Med 7 (6): 562–78. PMID 18193704.
  3. ^ a b c Wakefield A, Murch S, Anthony A et al. (1998). "Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children". Lancet 351 (9103): 637–41. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0. PMID 9500320. http://briandeer.com/mmr/lancet-paper.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-05.
  4. ^ a b c The Sunday Times 2004:
  5. ^ a b Murch SH, Anthony A, Casson DH et al. (2004). "Retraction of an interpretation". Lancet 363 (9411): 750. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15715-2. PMID 15016483.
  6. ^ a b 2004 BBC documentary:
  7. ^ a b Deer B (2009-02-08). "MMR doctor Andrew Wakefield fixed data on autism". Sunday Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/health/article5683671.ece. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  8. ^ "Vaccine didn't cause autism, court rules". CNN. 2009-02-12. http://www.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/02/11/autism.vaccines/. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
  9. ^ a b Cedillo v. HHS (PDF), U.S. Court of Federal Claims, Office of Special Masters, No. 98-916V (2009-02-12). Retrieved 2009-03-25.
  10. ^ a b "Retraction—Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children". Lancet. 2010. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60175-7 (inactive 2010-02-02). http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2810%2960175-7/fulltext. Retrieved 2010-02-02. Lay summary – BBC News (2010-02-02).
  11. ^ a b "Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008-08-22. http://cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/concerns/mmr_autism_factsheet.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-21.[dead link]
  12. ^ a b Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism[dead link]. From the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. Report dated May 17, 2004. Retrieved June 13, 2007.
  13. ^ a b "MMR The facts". NHS Immunisation Information. 2004. http://www.mmrthefacts.nhs.uk/. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
  14. ^ a b c Demicheli V, Jefferson T, Rivetti A, Price D (2005). "Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children". Cochrane Database Syst Rev 19 (4): CD004407. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub2. PMID 16235361. Lay summary – Press release (2005-10-19).
  15. ^ Schattner A (2005). "Consequence or coincidence? The occurrence, pathogenesis and significance of autoimmune manifestations after viral vaccines". Vaccine 23 (30): 3876–86. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.03.005. PMID 15917108.
  16. ^ Institute of Medicine (1994). "Measles and mumps vaccines". Adverse Events Associated with Childhood Vaccines: Evidence Bearing on Causality. National Academy Press. ISBN 0309074967. http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=2138&page=131.
  17. ^ Watts M (2007-03-05). "Early fears about MMR in secret papers". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/main.jhtml?xml=/health/2007/03/05/hmmr105.xml. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  18. ^ a b Miller E, Hill A, Morgan-Capner P, Forsey T, Rush M (June 1995). "Antibodies to measles, mumps and rubella in UK children 4 years after vaccination with different MMR vaccines". Vaccine 13 (9): 799–802. PMID 7483800. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0264410X94000863.
  19. ^ a b c Colville A, Pugh S, Miller E, Schmitt HJ, Just M, Neiss A (1994). "Withdrawal of a mumps vaccine". Eur J Pediatr 153 (6): 467–8. doi:10.1007/BF01983415. PMID 8088305.
  20. ^ Fullerton KE, Reef SE (2002). "Commentary: Ongoing debate over the safety of the different mumps vaccine strains impacts mumps disease control". Int J Epidemiol 31 (5): 983–4. doi:10.1093/ije/31.5.983. PMID 12435772. http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/31/5/983.
  21. ^ a b Deer B (2008-11-02). "The MMR–autism crisis – our story so far". http://briandeer.com/mmr/lancet-summary.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
  22. ^ Deer B. "Royal Free facilitates attack on MMR, in Dr Andrew Wakefield "single shots" video". http://briandeer.com/wakefield/royal-video.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-27.
  23. ^ "Child vaccine linked to autism". BBC News. 1998-02-27. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/uk/60510.stm. Retrieved 2007-09-05.
  24. ^ "MMR – the controversy". 2005-08-01. http://www.pm.gov.uk/output/page292.asp. Retrieved 2007-09-06.[dead link]
  25. ^ a b c Goldacre B (2008-08-30). "The MMR hoax". The Guardian (London). Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. http://www.badscience.net/2008/08/the-medias-mmr-hoax/. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  26. ^ Halvorsen R (2007). The Truth about Vaccines. Gibson Square. ISBN 9781903933923.
  27. ^ "Health professionals 2003 childhood immunisation survey report" (PDF). NHS Immunisation Information. 2003. http://www.immunisation.nhs.uk/files/HPSurveyreport.pdf. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  28. ^ BMRB Social Research (2004). "Health professionals 2004 childhood immunisation survey executive summary" (PDF). Immunisation Information England. http://www.immunisation.nhs.uk/files/hp_survey_2004.pdf. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  29. ^ "Blair signals support for MMR". BBC NEWS. 2002-02-07. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1803609.stm. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
  30. ^ Nic Fleming My son has had MMR jab, says Brown (in dig at Blair) Telegraph February 7, 2006
  31. ^ a b c "Why is MMR preferable to single vaccines?". Health Protection Agency. 2008. http://www.hpa.org.uk/webw/HPAweb&HPAwebStandard/HPAweb_C/1195733844552. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
  32. ^ MMR vs three separate vaccines:
  33. ^ "Doctors issue plea over MMR jab". BBC News. 2006-06-26. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/5118166.stm. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
  34. ^ a b Fitzpatrick M (2004). "MMR: risk, choice, chance". Br Med Bull 69: 143–53. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldh002. PMID 15226203. http://bmb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/69/1/143.
  35. ^ Walker-Smith J (2002). "Autism, bowel inflammation, and measles". Lancet 359 (9307): 705–6. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07783-8. PMID 11879886.
  36. ^ Smeeth L, Hall A, Rodrigues L, Cook C, Fombonne E (2002). "Autism, bowel inflammation, and measles". Lancet 359 (9323): 2112–3. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08918-3. PMID 12086784.
  37. ^ "MMR: myths and truths". NHS Immunisation Information. 2004. http://www.mmrthefacts.nhs.uk/basics/truths.php. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
  38. ^ Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society (2007). "Autistic spectrum disorder: No causal relationship with vaccines". Paediatr Child Health 12 (5): 393–5. http://cps.ca/english/statements/ID/pidnote_jun07.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-17. Also published (2007) in Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 18 (3): 177–9. PMID 18923720.
  39. ^ Wakefield A (2004). "A statement by Dr Andrew Wakefield". Lancet 363 (9411): 823–4. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15710-3. PMID 15022650.
  40. ^ Horton R (2004). "A statement by the editors of The Lancet". Lancet 363 (9411): 820–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15699-7. PMID 15022645.
  41. ^ Horton R (2004). "The lessons of MMR". Lancet 363 (9411): 747–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15714-0. PMID 15016482.
  42. ^ Deer B (2006-12-31). "MMR doctor given legal aid thousands". The Sunday Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/newspapers/sunday_times/britain/article1265373.ece. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
  43. ^ Gever J (2009-02-11). "Father of vaccine–autism link said to have fudged data". MedPage Today. http://www.medpagetoday.com/Pediatrics/Autism/12850. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
  44. ^ Deer B (2010-04-17). "Wakefield's autistic enterocolitis under the microscope". BMJ. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/340/apr15_2/c1127. Retrieved 2010-04-24.
  45. ^ Statement by the Press Complaints Commission
  46. ^ Deer, Brian (2005-09-11). "MMR scare doctor faces list of charges". London: The Sunday Times. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article565188.ece. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
  47. ^ Father of Vaccine-Autism Link Said to Have Fudged Data
  48. ^ "MMR scare doctor 'paid children'". BBC. 2007-07-16. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/6289166.stm. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  49. ^ General Medical Council. "Dr Andrew Wakefield, Professor John Walker-Smith, Professor Simon Murch". http://www.gmcpressoffice.org.uk/apps/news/events/detail.php?key=1960. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  50. ^ Boseley, Sarah (January 28, 2010). "Andrew Wakefield found 'irresponsible' by GMC over MMR vaccine scare". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/jan/28/andrew-wakefield-mmr-vaccine.
  51. ^ "Doctor in MMR-Autism Scare Ruled Unethical". Time. 2010-01-29. http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1957656,00.html#ixzz0eOS6Lcfd.. Retrieved 2010-05-12.
  52. ^ "Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights". United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=31058&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html.
  53. ^ Rutter M (2005). "Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning". Acta Paediatr 94 (1): 2–15. doi:10.1080/08035250410023124. PMID 15858952.
  54. ^ Gillberg C, Heijbel H (1998). "MMR and autism". Autism 2 (4): 423–4. doi:10.1177/1362361398024007. http://aut.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/2/4/423.
  55. ^ Madsen KM, Hviid A, Vestergaard M et al. (2002). "A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism". N Engl J Med 347 (19): 1477–82. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021134. PMID 12421889.
  56. ^ DeStefano F, Bhasin TK, Thompson WW, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Boyle C (2004). "Age at first measles–mumps–rubella vaccination in children with autism and school-matched control subjects: a population-based study in metropolitan Atlanta". Pediatrics 113 (2): 259–66. doi:10.1542/peds.113.2.259. PMID 14754936. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/113/2/259. Lay summary – BMJ (2004-02-21).
  57. ^ Smeeth L, Cook C, Fombonne E et al. (2004). "MMR vaccination and pervasive developmental disorders: a case-control study". Lancet 364 (9438): 963–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17020-7. PMID 15364187.
  58. ^ Jefferson T, Price D, Demicheli V, Bianco E (2003). "Unintended events following immunization with MMR: a systematic review". Vaccine 21 (25–26): 3954–60. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00271-8. PMID 12922131.
  59. ^ Barbaresi WJ, Katusic SK, Colligan RC, Weaver AL, Jacobsen SJ (2005). "The incidence of autism in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976–1997: results from a population-based study". Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 159 (1): 37–44. doi:10.1001/archpedi.159.1.37. PMID 15630056. http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/159/1/37.
  60. ^ Dan Olmsted (2007-07-18). "The Age of Autism: the last word". UPI. http://www.upi.com/Consumer_Health_Daily/Reports/2007/07/18/the_age_of_autism_the_last_word/5761/. Retrieved 2007-07-23.
  61. ^ Daniel Schulman (2005). "Drug test". Columbia Journalism Review (6). http://www.cjr.org/issues/2005/6/schulman.asp. Retrieved 2007-07-23.[dead link]
  62. ^ Strauss KA, Puffenberger EG, Huentelman MJ et al. (2006). "Recessive symptomatic focal epilepsy and mutant contactin-associated protein-like 2". N Engl J Med 354 (13): 1370–7. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa052773. PMID 16571880.
  63. ^ Honda H, Shimizu Y, Rutter M (2005). "No effect of MMR withdrawal on the incidence of autism: a total population study". J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46 (6): 572–9. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01425.x. PMID 15877763. Lay summary – Bandolier (2005).
  64. ^ Fombonne E, Zakarian R, Bennett A, Meng L, McLean-Heywood D (2006). "Pervasive developmental disorders in Montreal, Quebec, Canada: prevalence and links with immunizations". Pediatrics 118 (1): e139–50. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-2993. PMID 16818529. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/118/1/e139.
  65. ^ Taylor B (2006). "Vaccines and the changing epidemiology of autism". Child Care Health Dev 32 (5): 511–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00655.x. PMID 16919130.
  66. ^ D'Souza Y, Fombonne E, Ward BJ (2006). "No evidence of persisting measles virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from children with autism spectrum disorder". Pediatrics 118 (4): 1664–75. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1262. PMID 17015560. Erratum (2006): Pediatrics 118 (6): 2608. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3102.
  67. ^ Richler J, Luyster R, Risi S et al. (2006). "Is there a 'regressive phenotype' of Autism Spectrum Disorder associated with the measles–mumps–rubella vaccine? A CPEA Study". J Autism Dev Disord 36 (3): 299–316. doi:10.1007/s10803-005-0070-1. PMID 16729252.
  68. ^ Uchiyama T, Kurosawa M, Inaba Y (2007). "MMR-vaccine and regression in autism spectrum disorders: negative results presented from Japan". J Autism Dev Disord 37 (2): 210–7. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0157-3. PMID 16865547.
  69. ^ Wakefield AJ (1999). "MMR vaccination and autism". Lancet 354 (9182): 949–50. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)75696-8. PMID 10489978.
  70. ^ Cox AR, Kirkham H (2007). "A case study of a graphical misrepresentation: drawing the wrong conclusions about the measles, mumps and rubella virus vaccine". Drug Saf 30 (10): 831–6. PMID 17867721.
  71. ^ DeStefano F (2007). "Vaccines and autism: evidence does not support a causal association". Clin Pharmacol Ther 82 (6): 756–9. doi:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100407. PMID 17928818.
  72. ^ a b Fitzpatrick M (2007-07-04). "'The MMR–autism theory? There's nothing in it'". spiked. http://spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/3562/. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
  73. ^ Baird G, Pickles A, Simonoff E et al. (2008). "Measles vaccination and antibody response in autism spectrum disorders". Arch Dis Child 93 (10): 832–7. doi:10.1136/adc.2007.122937. PMID 18252754. Lay summary – The Guardian (2008-02-05).
  74. ^ Smith MJ, Ellenberg SS, Bell LM, Rubin DM (2008). "Media coverage of the measles–mumps–rubella vaccine and autism controversy and its relationship to MMR immunization rates in the United States". Pediatrics 121 (4): e836–43. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1760. PMID 18381512.
  75. ^ Cass H, Gringras P, March J et al. (2008). "Absence of urinary opioid peptides in children with autism". Arch Dis Child 93 (9): 745–50. doi:10.1136/adc.2006.114389. PMID 18337276. Lay summary – BBC News (2008-03-17).
  76. ^ Schultz ST, Klonoff-Cohen HS, Wingard DL, Akshoomoff NA, Macera CA, Ji M (2008). "Acetaminophen (paracetamol) use, measles–mumps–rubella vaccination, and autistic disorder: the results of a parent survey". Autism 12 (3): 293–307. doi:10.1177/1362361307089518. PMID 18445737.
  77. ^ Kuwaik G, Roberts W, Brian J et al. (2008). "Immunization uptake in siblings of children with autism". Pediatrics 122 (3): 684–5. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1624. PMID 18762548.
  78. ^ Hornig M, Briese T, Buie T et al. (2008). "Lack of association between measles virus vaccine and autism with enteropathy: a case-control study". PLoS ONE 3 (9): e3140. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003140. PMID 18769550. PMC 2526159. http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0003140. Lay summary – Washington Post (2008-09-04).
  79. ^ Gerber JS, Offit PA (2009). "Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses". Clin Infect Dis 48 (4): 456–61. doi:10.1086/596476. PMID 19128068. http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/596476. Lay summary – IDSA (2009-01-30).
  80. ^ Paul Sayers and others vs. (1) Smithkline Beecham Plc, (2) Smith Kline & French Laboratories Ltd., (3) Merck & Co. Inc., (4) Sanofi Pasteur MSD Ltd. (formerly known as Aventis Pasteur MSD Ltd.), and (5) Farillon Ltd., 2007 EWHC 1335 (QB) (Royal Courts of Justice 2007-08-06).
  81. ^ U.S. Court of Federal Claims (2008-05-07). "The autism proceedings" (PDF). Press release. http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/pressrelease.autismproceedings.pdf. Retrieved 2008-05-13.[dead link]
  82. ^ "Order concerning case processing" (PDF). Office of Special Masters, U.S. Court of Federal Claims. 2008-04-16. http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/autism/4%2016%2008%20Order%20Con%20Theories%202%20and%203.pdf. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  83. ^ Murch S (2003). "Separating inflammation from speculation in autism". Lancet 362 (9394): 1498–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14699-5. PMID 14602448.
  84. ^ Asaria P, MacMahon E (2006). "Measles in the United Kingdom: can we eradicate it by 2010?". BMJ 333 (7574): 890–5. doi:10.1136/bmj.38989.445845.7C. PMID 17068034. PMC 1626346. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/333/7574/890.
  85. ^ Gupta RK, Best J, MacMahon E (2005). "Mumps and the UK epidemic 2005". BMJ 330 (7500): 1132–5. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1132. PMID 15891229. PMC 557899. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/330/7500/1132.
  86. ^ "England and Wales in grip of mumps epidemic". N Z Herald. 2005-05-13. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/index.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10125382. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
  87. ^ "Mumps". Health Protection Agency. http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/mumps/gen_info.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
  88. ^ "Confirmed cases of measles, mumps & rubella". Health Protection Agency. 2007-03-22. http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/measles/data_mmr_confirmed.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-05.
  89. ^ a b "Measles once again endemic in the United Kingdom". Eurosurveillance 13 (27): 18919. 2008. http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=18919.
  90. ^ "MMR vaccine uptake rise 'stalls'". BBC News. 2008-09-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7633115.stm. Retrieved 2008-09-24